Track 15:Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the colon (large intestine) or the rectum, which are parts of the digestive system. It usually begins as small, noncancerous growths called polyps on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Over time, some polyps can turn into cancer if not detected and removed early.

Key points about colorectal cancer:

• It is sometimes referred to as colon cancer or rectal cancer, depending on its starting location.
• Symptoms may include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss.
• Risk factors include age (50 years or older), a personal or family history of colorectal polyps or cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases (like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), and lifestyle factors such as diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and heavy alcohol use.
• Early detection through screenings like colonoscopy can significantly improve outcomes, as it is more treatable in the early stages.