Some Sub topics of surgical oncology:
Head and Neck OncologyBreast Surgical OncologyThoracic Surgical OncologyGastrointestinal Surgical OncologyHepatopancreatobiliary SurgeryColorectal SurgeryGynecologic Oncology SurgeryUrologic Oncology SurgeryOrthopedic Oncology (Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors)Endocrine Surgical Oncology (Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal)Neuro-Oncology SurgeryReconstructive Surgery in OncologyPeritoneal Surface Malignancies (Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC)Minimally Invasive and Robotic Oncologic SurgeryPediatric Surgical OncologyTransplant Oncology (Liver and Other Organ Transplants in Cancer)Palliative Surgical OncologyInnovations in Surgical Oncology (Techniques, Biomarkers, AI, etc.)What is surgical oncology ?
Surgical oncology is a specialized branch of medicine focused on the surgical management of cancer. It involves the use of surgery to diagnose, stage, and treat cancer, as well as to manage cancer-related symptoms and complications. Surgical oncologists are specially trained to perform operations aimed at removing tumors and surrounding tissues, and they often work as part of a multidisciplinary team alongside medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, and other specialists.
Key roles of surgical oncology include:
- Curative Surgery: Removing cancerous tumors entirely when possible.
- Debulking Surgery: Reducing the size of a tumor to improve the efficacy of other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
- Diagnostic Procedures: Biopsies to determine the type and extent of cancer.
- Palliative Surgery: Relieving symptoms or improving quality of life in advanced cancer stages.
- Reconstructive Surgery: Restoring appearance or functionality after tumor removal, such as breast reconstruction post-mastectomy.
