Track 2: Medical Oncology

Definition of Medical Oncology

Medical Oncology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer using systemic therapies such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormonal therapy. It plays a central role in managing cancer by treating the disease at a cellular and molecular level throughout the body.

History and Evolution of Medical Oncology

Medical Oncology has evolved significantly over the past century. Initially centered around basic chemotherapy, it has progressed to include advanced treatments such as targeted therapies and immunotherapy. Breakthroughs in molecular biology and genetics have enabled personalized cancer treatments, improving patient outcomes and survival rates.